Facing the Wildfire Spread Risk Challenge: Where Are We Now and Where Are We Going?

Wildfire is a sudden and highly destructive natural disaster that poses significant challenges in terms of response rescue efforts. Influenced by factors such as climate, combustible materials, ignition sources, wildfires have been increasingly occurring worldwide on an annual basis. In recent years, researchers shown growing interest studying wildfires, leading to substantial body related research. These studies encompass various topics, including wildfire prediction forecasting, the analysis spatial temporal patterns, assessment ecological impacts, simulation behavior, identification influencing factors, development risk models, techniques for managing decision-making technologies firefighting, fire-retardant methods. Understanding affect spread employing methods, conducting assessments are vital effective prevention, mitigation, emergency response. Consequently, it imperative comprehensively review explore further research this field. This article primarily focuses elucidating discussing behavior key aspect. It summarizes driving introduces software its main applications based these factors. Furthermore, presents progress simulation, provides overview methods used assessment. Finally, proposes several prospects future spread: strengthening dynamic monitoring utilizing comprehensive data from multiple exploring differential effects spread, investigating differences improving models China, developing applicable software, accurate scientific risks protect resources.